a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)

\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)

b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Lời giải:

\(B=\frac{3}{x-1}\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)^2}{(3x)^2}}=\frac{3}{x-1}|\frac{x-1}{3x}|\)

\(=\frac{3}{x-1}.\frac{1-x}{3x}=\frac{-1}{x}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{x-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{9x^2}}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x-1}{3x}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-1}.\left|\dfrac{x-1}{3x}\right|=\dfrac{3}{x-1}.\dfrac{1-x}{3x}=-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

...

Lời giải:

a) \(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\)

b) Với $x=6+2\sqrt{5}$ thì:

$P=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}$

$=\sqrt{5}+1$

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

h) \(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\)

\(=x-2-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2-\left|2-x\right|\)

\(=x-2-2+x\)

\(=2x-4\)

g) \(x-2-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\)

\(=x-2-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2-\left|2-x\right|\)

\(=x-2-\left[-\left(2-x\right)\right]\)

\(=x-2+2-x\)

\(=0\)

i) \(3-x+\sqrt{9+6x+x^2}\)

\(=3-x+\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)^2}\)

\(=3-x+\left|3+x\right|\)

\(=3-x-3-x\)

\(=-2x\)

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)