Ta có:

Vậy C = 25

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

\(3sin^4x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3sin^4x-\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4x+2sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=-\frac{3}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(4sin^4x+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4sin^4x+3\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7sin^4x-6sin^2x+\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=\frac{5}{14}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\\C=3\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{9}{14}\right)^2=\frac{57}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tanx=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3cosx\)

\(A=\dfrac{2.3.cosx-3cosx}{4cosx+5.3cosx}=\dfrac{3cosx}{19cosx}=\dfrac{3}{19}\)

\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-4sinxcosx+3cos^2x}{5-2sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3cosx\right)^2-4.3cosx.cosx+3cos^2x}{5-2\left(3cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9cos^2x-12cos^2x+3cos^2x}{5-18cos^2x}=0\)

\(a\text{) }sin^3x+cos^3x=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx+cos^2x\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-cosx=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\2x=b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+a\pi\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{b) }sin^3x+2sin^2x\cdot cosx-3cos^3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sin^3x-cos^3x\right)+2cosx\cdot\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx\cdot cosx+1\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2sinx\cdot cosx+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx\cdot cosx+1+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x\right)=0\)

Với \(sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+a\pi\)

Với \(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2\right)^2=1\left(VN\right)\)

\(\text{c) }3cos^4x-4cos^2x\cdot sin^2x-sin^4x=0\)

Nhận thấy sinx=0 không là nghiệm pt.

Chia cả 2 vế cho sin⁴x ta được

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3cos^4x}{sin^4x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{sin^2x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3cot^4x-4cot^2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot^2x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow cotx=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccot\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+k2\pi\)

d) kiểm tra đề.

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.cos2x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cosx\right)-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+1+cos\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=sin\left(2\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta dễ chứng minh \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\) theo định lí Pytago

\(A=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2+\left(4sina-3cosa\right)^2\)

\(A=9sin^2a+24sina.cosa+16cos^2a+16sin^2a-24sina.cosa+9cos^2a\)

\(A=25sin^2a+25cos^2a=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\cos^3x-3\cos^2x-4\cos x+\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\cos^3x-4\cos^2x-4\cos x+1=0\)

Sau đó ấn máy tính nhưng bài này ra nghiệm lẻ lắm bạn

sin a = 0,2

=> sin² a = 0,4

cos ² a = 0,6

Thế vô được 0,2

Sin a = 0,2

=> sin² a = 0,04

=> cos ² a = 0,96

=> 3cos²a-4sin²a = 2,72