\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)

\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)

\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)

\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)

\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)

a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).

b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).

c) \(\dfrac{3-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}{3+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{4-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}{4+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1-cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}{4\left(1+cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha\left(1-2sin^2\alpha\right)}{4sin^2\alpha\left(1-2cos^2\alpha\right)}=cot^2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha}{-cot2\alpha}\)
\(=-cot^2\alpha\).

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của phân số chứa tan với \(sina.cosa\)

\(A=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x+cos^2x}+cos2x=sin^2x-cos^2x+cos2x=-cos2x+cos2x=0\)

\(B=\frac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\frac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin4a.cos4a+2cos^22a-1}\)

\(B=\frac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)

\(C=\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a-1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)

\(D=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}{4-4sin^2a-sin^22a}=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-sin^22a}{4\left(1-sin^2a\right)-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^2a-4sin^2a.cos^2a}\)

\(=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)

\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)

c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)

Ta có:

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)

\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(VT=\frac{2\cos2\alpha.\cos\alpha}{2.\sin2\alpha\cos\alpha}.\frac{\sin2\alpha}{\cos2\alpha}-2\left(2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(VT=1-2\left(\sin2\alpha\right)^2=\cos4\alpha\)