Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(E=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne1;x>0\))

\(E=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right]+\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(E=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{2x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+1-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}.\frac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

21: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)

22:
DKXĐ: x>0; x<>1

\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

23: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+4}{4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)

24: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

25:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

\(A=1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

27: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

A = \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne2;x\ne1\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

#Urushi☕

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{2x+2}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

N=7

=>2x+2căn x+2=7căn x

=>2x-5căn x+2=0

=>(2căn x-1)(căn x-2)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=1/4