nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol) 

nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol) 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư 

mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)

CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M) 

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

d) \(m_{muối}=m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

a. \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{200}=0,0005\left(mol\text{/}l\right)\) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)