\(a+\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2+4a+4}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{a}\)

Tương tự: \(b+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{b}\) ; \(c+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{c}\)

Nhân vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\sqrt{abc}\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

Đặt biểu thức vế trái là A

Có \(a+\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+1=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(a+\frac{1}{a+1}\geq \frac{(a+1+1)^2}{a+1+2+2}=\frac{(a+2)^2}{a+5}\)

Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và nhân theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{(a+2)^2(b+2)^2(c+2)^2}{(a+5)(b+5)(c+5)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\((a+2)(b+2)(c+2)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a}.3\sqrt[3]{b}.3\sqrt[3]{c}=27\sqrt[3]{abc}\geq 27\)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{27(a+2)(b+2)(c+2)}{(a+5)(b+5)(c+5)}\) (1)

Ta sẽ cm

\(\frac{27(a+2)(b+2)(c+2)}{(a+5)(b+5)(c+5)}\geq \frac{27}{8}(*)\Leftrightarrow 8(a+2)(b+2)(c+2)\geq (a+5)(b+5)(c+5)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 8[abc+8+2(ab+bc+ac)+4(a+b+c)]\geq abc+125+5(ab+bc+ac)+25(a+b+c)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 7abc+11(ab+bc+ac)+7(a+b+c)\geq 61\)

BĐT trên luôn đúng theo AM_GM:

\(7abc+11(ab+bc+ac)+7(a+b+c)\geq 7abc+33\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+21\sqrt[3]{abc}\geq 7+33+21=61\)

Do đó (*) đúng.

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{27}{8}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(ab+ac\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(3-bc\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+3a-abc}=\dfrac{1}{3a+\left(1-abc\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3a}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\dfrac{3}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)c}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}c}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)tương tự ta có

\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)c}\le\Sigma\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{\Sigma\sqrt{ab}}{2}\le\dfrac{\Sigma a}{2}\)(đpcm)

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có:

\(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) \(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\) (1)

Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}\)

\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> ĐPCM

Tách biểu thức như sau:

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{12}+\dfrac{c}{6}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{16}+\dfrac{c}{8}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{c}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13a}{18}+\dfrac{13b}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13b}{48}+\dfrac{13c}{24}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+abc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(1+a\right)}\right)\ge3\)

Ta có:

\(\left(1+abc\right).\dfrac{1}{a\left(1+b\right)}=\dfrac{1+abc}{a+ab}=\dfrac{1+a+ab+abc-a-ab}{a+ab}=\dfrac{1+a}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(1+c\right)}{1+b}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1+a}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(1+c\right)}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(1+a\right)}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{c\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(1+b\right)}{1+a}-3\)

\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{abc\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}{abc\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}-3=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)