Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)

Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)

 S=1+2+2²+2³+....+2⁹⁹

⇒2S=2+2²+2³+....+2¹⁰⁰

⇒2S−S=2¹⁰⁰-1

S=2¹⁰⁰-1

vì 2¹⁰⁰ -1<2¹⁰⁰

⇒S<2¹⁰⁰

Đặt A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\)

2A = \(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\right)\)

= \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{101}\)

2A - A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+....+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)\)

= \(2^{101}-1\)

Nếu bạn bt lm r thì ko nên ra câu hỏi nx đâu .

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

Đặt biểu thức là A

ta có 2A-A=2^101-1

Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)=2^{101}-1\)

a, Ta có :

 A =  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

2A =  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101

A = 2A – A =  ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 ) –( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 )

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 – 1 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 3 - 2 4 - . . . - 2 99 - 2 100

=  2 101 - 1

Vậy A =  2 101 - 1

b, Ta có.

B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99

5 2 B =  5 2 ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )

25B =  5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101

25B – B = ( 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 ) –  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )

24B =  5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 – 5 - 5 3 - 5 5 - . . . - 5 97 - 5 99

24B =  5 101 - 5

B =  5 101 - 5 24 = 5 5 100 - 1 24

Vậy B =  5 5 100 - 1 24

Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$

$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$

$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$

Ta có đpcm.

\(S=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)

\(2^2S=2^2\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\right)\)

\(4S=2^2+2^4+2^6+2^8+...+2^{102}\)

\(4S-S=\left(2^2+2^4+2^6+2^8+...+2^{102}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\right)\)

\(3S=2^{102}-1\)

\(S=\dfrac{2^{102}-1}{3}\)

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B

\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C

\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)

\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

a: \(\left[600-\left(40:2^3+3\cdot5^3\right)\right]:5\)

\(=\left[600-5-375\right]:5\)

\(=44\)

b: \(16\cdot12^2-\left(4\cdot23^2-59\cdot4\right)\)

\(=16\cdot144-4\cdot\left(23^2-59\right)\)

\(=2304-4\cdot470\)

\(=424\)

c: Ta có: \(2^{100}-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)

\(=2^{100}-2^{100}+1\)

=1

d: Ta có: \(169\cdot2011^0-17\cdot\left(83-1702:23+1^{2012}\right)+2^7:2^4\)

\(=169-17\cdot\left(83-74+1\right)+2^3\)

\(=177-17\cdot10\)

=7

`#3107.101107`

Gọi biểu thức trên là A

Ta có:

\(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)\\ =\left(1+5^2\right)\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\\ =26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\)

Vì \(26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là B

Ta có:

\(B=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\\ =21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\)

Vì \(21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là C

Ta có:

\(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+3^6\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{94}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\\ =\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\\ =820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\)

Vì \(820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }82\)

\(\Rightarrow C\text{ }⋮\text{ }82.\)

a) \(A=1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26+5^4.26+...+5^{38}.26\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)⋮26\)

\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(B=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21+2^6.21+...+2^{96}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}⋮21\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bài C tương tự bạn tự làm nhé!