\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{-18}{14}+\dfrac{15}{-21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}=0\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+2022=2022\)

2022

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{35}{-42}+2022-\dfrac{18}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-5}{6}+2022-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+2022\\ =0-0+2022\\ =0+2022\\ =2022\)

$ĐKXĐ:x \neq -4;-5;-6;-7$

$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+4)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$⇔x^2+11x+28=54$

$⇔x^2+11x-26=0$

$⇔x^2-2x+13x-26=0$

$⇔(x-2)(x+13)=0$

$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm $S=(2;-13)$

Ta có: 

\(x^2+9x+2x=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne-5\\x\ne-6\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{18\left(x+4\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)  (tm)

a: 1/2 của 18 là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{x}18=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)

1/7 của42 là \(\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}42=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\)

b: 3/4 của 20 là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\text{x}20=\dfrac{3\text{x}20}{4}=\dfrac{60}{4}=15\)

3/7 của 21 là \(\dfrac{3}{7}\text{x}21=\dfrac{3\text{x}21}{7}=\dfrac{63}{7}=9\)

c:2/5 của 35 là: \(35\text{x}\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{35\text{x}2}{5}=14\)

2/9 của 36 là \(\dfrac{2}{9}\text{x}36=\dfrac{2\text{x}36}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}=8\)

a) ( 42- 6) : 1/2 + 7/6

= 36 : 1/2 + 7/6

= 72 + 7/6

= 439/6

b) 18/5 - 2/7 + 1/3

= 383/105

a) = ( 42 - 6) : 1/2 + 7/6 

= 36 : 1/2 + 7/6

= 72 + 7/6

= 439/6

b) = 18/5 - 2/7 + 1/3

= 116/35 + 1/3

= 383/105

\(a.=\left(42-6\right):\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=36:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\)\(72+\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{439}{6}\)

a) \(\dfrac{36}{42}\)  = \(\dfrac{18}{21}\)  = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)  = \(\dfrac{30}{35}\)     

b) \(\dfrac{80}{100}\) =\(\dfrac{16}{20}\)  = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{50}\)

a, 36/42=18/21=6/7=30/35

b, 80/100=16/20=4/5=40/50

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-4; x<>-5; x<>-6; x<>-7

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>x^2+11x+28=54

=>x^2+11x-26=0

=>(x+13)(x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-13

e: \(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

=>x-258=0

=>x=258

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\))

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{1}{18}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{18}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{18}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{18\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{18\left(x+4\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=0\)

=> \(18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

<=> 18x + 18.7 - 18x - 18.4 - x² - 7x - 4x - 28 = 0

<=> - x² - 11x + 26 = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x + 13) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

Vậy S = {-13; 2}