1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

Tìm GTLN của biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x 2} \dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x 6}\right):\dfrac{x^4 x^2 1}{x^2-4x 3}\) - Hoc24

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\neq 1;2;3$

\(A=x^2\left[\frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}\right].\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(=x^2.\frac{x-3+x-1}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}.\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}=x^2.\frac{2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}.\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $x^4+1\geq 2x^2$

$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{2x^2}{2x^2+x^2}=\frac{2}{3}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{2}{3}$. Giá trị đạt tại $x^4=1$ hay $x=-1$ (do $x\neq 1$)

`a)M=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/(x^4+4x^2+3)`

`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/((x^2+1)(x^2+3))`

`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+((x^2-1)(x^2+1))/(x^6+1)-1/(x^2+1)`

`=(x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1)/(x^2+1)`

`=(x^4+x^2)/(x^2+1)`

`=(x^2(x^2+1))/(x^2+1)`

`=x^2`

`b)` tìm gtnn chứ?

`M=x^2>=0`

Dấu '=" `<=>x=0`

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Min A=-2/3 khi x=2

\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2

\(A=\dfrac{5-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{5}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{5}\le1-\dfrac{0}{5}=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Biểu thức nào em?