1.D
sin²x - 3cosx - 4 = 0
1-cos²x - 3cosx - 4 = 0
cos²x + 3 cosx + 3 = 0 
Vô nghiệm 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)

=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi

=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi

b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0

=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0

=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)

=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^4x\)

Giờ hạ bậc nữa là xong rồi. Làm nốt

Hình như đề bạn bị lỗi, thấy chỗ nào cũng ghi là \(cos^44x\).

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right).tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}.\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}.\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^44x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^24x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^24x=1\\cos^24x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

Đối chiều điều kiện ban đầu ta được \(x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a) Vì \(\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{1}{2}\) nên ta có phương trình \(sin2x = \sin \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b,\,\,sin(x - \frac{\pi }{7}) = sin\frac{{2\pi }}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \pi  - \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{3\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{6\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\;c)\;sin4x - cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{\pi }{3} - x + k2\pi \\4x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{15}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{5}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)