P = x⁶ + y⁶ = (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x² y² + y⁴) 

= (x² + y²)² - 3x² y² \(\ge1-3×\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đạt được khi x² = y² = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(x2-y2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)2=2\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(A=2\left(x6-y6\right)-6\left(x4+y4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-y\right)6\right]-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

Mà \(x-y=1\Rightarrow A=2.6-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4x-4y\right]=6\left[2-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4.1\right]=6.\left[2-4\right]=6.\left(-2\right)=-12\)

Vậy A = -12

\(1=x+y+3xy\le x+y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)-4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đồng thời: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\dfrac{1-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}-1\)

\(A\le\sqrt{2\left[2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}-1\le\sqrt{2\left(2-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2}-1=\dfrac{3+8\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

 Ta có \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=2xy+1\)

 Từ đó \(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+1}\). Đặt \(x+y=t\left(t\ge0\right)\). Vì \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=2\) nên \(t\le\sqrt{2}\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\). Ta cần tìm GTLN của \(P\left(t\right)=\dfrac{t^2}{t+1}\) với \(0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\). 

 Giả sử có \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\). Ta có BDT luôn đúng \(\left(t_2-t_1\right)\left(t_2+t_1+t_2t_1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_2^2-t_1^2+t_2^2t_1-t_2t_1^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_1^2\left(t_2+1\right)\le t_2^2\left(t_1+1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1^2}{t_1+1}\le\dfrac{t_2^2}{t_2+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\).  Như vậy với \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\). Do đó P là hàm đồng biến. Vậy GTLN của P đạt được khi \(t=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), khi đó \(P=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

Lời giải:
$P=\frac{2xy+1}{x+y+1}=\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{x+y+1}=\frac{(x+y)^2}{x+y+1}$

$=\frac{a^2}{a+1}$ với $x+y=a$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$1=x^2+y^2\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}=\frac{a^2}{2}$

$\Rightarrow a^2\leq 2\Rightarrow a\leq \sqrt{2}$

$P=\frac{a^2}{a+1}=\frac{a}{1+\frac{1}{a}}$
Vì $a\leq \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow 1+\frac{1}{a}\geq 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-1\le x;y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1\ge0\\1-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\left(y+1\right)\ge0\\y^2\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3\ge-y^2\\y^3\le y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với mọi số thực x ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge-x^2-1\\2x\le x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=2x+y^3\ge-x^2-1-y^2=-2\\P=2x+y^3\le x^2+1+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)

\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)

a) Ta có:

\(x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)

Mà: \(xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)

b) Ta có: 

\(x+y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\) 

Mà: x + y = 1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)