rút gọn phân thức:
a, -3x+3y/x-y
b,2x^2+5x+2/2x^3+9x^2+12x+4
c, x^3+2x^2-x-2/x^3-3x+2
a) ( 2x^4-5x^2+x^3-3-3x):(x^2-3)
b)(2x^3+5x^2+3):(2x^2-x+1)
c) (2x+4y)^2 : (x+2y)-(9x^3-12x^2-3x):(-3x)-3(x^2+3)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)2x^2-2y^2-6x-6y
b)x^2-2x-15
c)3x^3-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2
d)5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3
e)12x^2y-18xy^2-30Y^2
f)2x^2-2y^2-6x-6y
g)x^3+3x^2-3x-1
h)x^4-5x^2+4
đề dài nên T giải câu a thôi bn tự làm tiếp mấy câu khác nhé
2x^2 - 2y^2 - 6x - 6y
= 2(x^2-y^2) - 6(x+ y)
= 2(x-y)(x+y) - 6(x+y)
= (2(x-y)-6) (x+y)
Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức tại x=1; y=2
A= \(\dfrac{3x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
ĐK: \(3x\ne\pm y;x\ne0\)
A = \(\dfrac{3x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x\left(3x-y\right)-x\left(3x+y\right)+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{6x^2-4xy+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2y+1\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1; y=2, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{2.1\left(3.1-2.2+1\right)}{\left(3.1-2\right)\left(3.1+2\right)}=0\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+3x-10}:\frac{x^2+x-6}{x^2-9x+14}:\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2+7x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Rút gọn
a) (3x-5)(5+3x)+(4x-1)2-25(x+1)2
b) (3+5x)2+(3-2x)2+2(5x+3)(2x-3)
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a)-2xy^2(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3)
b)(-2x)(x^3-3x^2-x+1)
c)(-10x^3+2/5y-1/3z)(-1/2zy)
d)3x^2(2x^3-x+5)
e)(4xy+3y-5x)x^2y
f)(3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{3x+21}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{1-x^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3x+21}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21+2x-6-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2+6x-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Chủ đề 1: Thực hiện phép tính
1) (2x+3).(2x-3)-4x.(x+5)
2) 6/x2 - 9 + 5/x-3 + 1/x+3
3)5x.(x-3)+(x-2)2
4) 4x/x+2 - 3x/x-2 + 12x/ x2 - 4
5) x(x+2) - ( x-3)(x+3)
6) 1/3x-2 + -4/3+2 + 6-3x/9x2 - 4
7)2x.(3x-1)+(x+2)2
8) 6/x+3 - 6/x-3 + 9x+9/x2 - 9
9) (2x - 5)2 - x(4x-13)
10) x-1/x + 4/x+8 + 8/x2 + 8x
11) (2x+1)2 + (x-5)(x+5)-x(5x+7)
12) 6/x2-9 + 5/x-3 + 1/x+3
13) 6x(5x-2)+(2x+3)2
14) x/x-2 + -2/x-3 + x(1-x)/x2-9
15) (x-2)2-x(x+5)
16) 2/x+3 + 3/x-3 + -6/x2-9
17) 3x(x-3) + (3x-1)2
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=4x^2-9-4x^2-20x=-20x-9\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=5x^2-15x+x^2-4x+4=6x^2-19x+4\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+2x-x^2+9=2x+9\)
a)Rút gọn \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+3x-10}:\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2-9x+14}.\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2+7x+10}\)
b) Tìm x để kết quả rút gọn của A > 0; A < 0; A = 0