Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca 
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca 
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0 
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1) 
Vì (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c. 
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2) 
Từ (1) và (2) khẳng định dấu "=" khi: 
a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c 
Vậy a=b=c.

Ta có :

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2bc=2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^a-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)

Hoặc \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(\left(b-c\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a-b=0\)hoặc \(b-c=0\)hoặc \(a-c=0\)hoặc \(a=b\)hoặc \(b=c\)hoặc \(a=c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link 

Ta có a+b+c=0=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=0

=>a²+b²+c²=-2(ab+bc+ca)=>(a²+b²+c²)²=(-2ab-2bc-2ca)²

=>a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2a²b²+2b²c²+2c²a²=4a²b²+4b²c²+4c²a²+4abc(a+b+c)=4a²b²+4b²c²+4c²a²(Do a+b+c=0)

=>a⁴+b⁴+c⁴= 2(a²b²+b²c²​+c²a²)

1) a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c(a² - ab + b²) - 2abc - ca² - cb²

=(a + b + c)(a² - ab + b²) - (abc + b²c + bc² + ac² + abc + c²a) + c³ + ac² + bc²

=(a + b = c)(a² - ab + b²) - (a + b + c)(bc + ca) + c²(a + b + c)

=(a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca)

2) \(\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b=3a^2+14a+15+14b-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+14a+14b-5=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)( đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng (đpcm)

1) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) ( đpcm )

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

a )

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`

     `=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`

b) 

b) Ta có

a) Ta có:

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`

     `=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`

b) Ta có

a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)

Ta lại có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)(chứng minh câu a)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right):2\)

(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)