Trong các khẳng định sau, khẳng định nào là sai?
A. \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b\)
B. \(\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b\)
C. \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b\)
D. \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b\)
Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b\)
Vậy ta chọn đáp án A
Trong các khẳng định sau, khẳng định nào là sai?
A. \(\sin \left( {\pi - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \)
B. \(\cos \left( {\pi - a} \right) = \cos \alpha \)
C. \(\sin \left( {\pi + \alpha } \right) = - \sin \alpha \).
D. \(\cos (\pi + \alpha ) = - \cos \alpha \)
Ta có: \(\cos \left( {\pi - \alpha } \right) = - \cos \alpha \)
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B
Cho tam giác ABC. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{\sin^3\dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}\)+ \(\dfrac{\cos^3\dfrac{B}{2}}{sin\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\cos\left(A-C\right)}{\sin B}\).\(\tan B=2\)
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)
1. Cho tam giác $ABC$. Chứng minh rằng $\sin ^{2} A+\sin ^{2} B-\sin ^{2} C=2\sin A.\sin B.\cos C$.
2. Chứng minh rằng:
a. $\sin \alpha .\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi }{3} -\alpha \right).\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi }{3} +\alpha \right)=\dfrac{1}{4} \sin 3\alpha $
b. $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\rm cos} {\rm 4}\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha $
4) Cho △ABC. Đẳng thức nào \(Sai\) ?
\(A.\sin\left(A+B-2C\right)=\sin3C\)
\(B.\cos\dfrac{B+C}{2}=\sin\dfrac{A}{2}\)
\(C.\sin\left(A+B\right)=\sin C\)
\(D.\cos\dfrac{A+B+2C}{2}=\sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(sin\left(a+b\right).sin\left(a-b\right)=sin^2a-sin^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)
b) \(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right).sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=4sin^2x-3\)
c) \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cosx\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{sin10^0}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos10^0}=4\)
bài 1: a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
c) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
a) \(A=2\left(cos^6x+sin^6x\right)-3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
b) \(B=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)^2-sin^8x-cos^8x\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotgx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tgx}+sinx.cosx\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{cotg^2a-cos^2x}{cotg^2x}+\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cotgx}\)
e) \(E=3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)+4\left(cos^6x-2sin^6x\right)+6sin^4x\)
f) \(F=\dfrac{tg^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}-\left(1+tg^2x\right)^2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(M = \cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) - \sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right)\), ta được
A. \(M = \sin 4a\)
B. \(M = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}a\)
C. \(M = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a\)
D. \(M = \cos 4a\)
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) - \sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right)\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right] - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right]\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2b + \cos 2a - \cos 2b + \cos 2a} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.2\cos 2a = \cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a\)
Vậy chọn đáp án C
