Tham khảo:

A. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {135^o} \ne {45^o}.\) Vậy A sai.

B. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {CF} ,\overrightarrow {CG} } \right) = {45^o}\) và  \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = AC.BC.\cos {45^o} = a\sqrt 2 .a.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2}.\)

Vậy B đúng.

Chọn B

C. Dễ thấy \(AC \bot BD\) nên \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = 0 \ne {a^2}\sqrt 2.\) Vậy C sai.

D. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {45^o}\) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = BA.BD.\cos {45^o} = a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2} \ne  - {a^2}.\) Vậy D sai.

a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{AB'}\right)=cos\widehat{CAB'}=cos135^o\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
\(sin\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=sin90^o=1\) do \(AC\perp BD\).
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\right)=cos180^o=-1\) do hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\) ngược hướng.

 

a)  Theo quy tắc hình bình hành ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {AC} \)

 \( \Rightarrow |\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AD} |\; = \;|\overrightarrow {AC} |\)

Vậy mệnh đề này đúng.

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  \ne \overrightarrow {CB} \)

Vậy mệnh đề này sai.

c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {OA}  + \overrightarrow {OB}  = \overrightarrow {OC}  + \overrightarrow {OD} \)\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {OA}  - \overrightarrow {OD}  + \overrightarrow {OB}  - \overrightarrow {OC} =  \overrightarrow {0} \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {DA}  + \overrightarrow {CB} =\overrightarrow {0}\Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {CB} =\overrightarrow {0} \)

Vậy mệnh đề này sai.

\(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Đáp án A đúng

a)       \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD} } \right) + \overrightarrow {CB}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CB} } \right) + \overrightarrow {BD} \\ = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}\\  \Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = AD = 1\end{array}\)

b)       \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow 0  = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)

\(AC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + B{C^2}}  = \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}}  = \sqrt 2 \)

\(\Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt 2 \)

A sai

\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}=-\overrightarrow{BD}\) mới đúng

Khẳng định A 

Chọn A