\(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+2^{96}-2^{95}+...+2^4-2^3+2^2\)

\(=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}\right)-\left(2^{97}-2^{96}+2^{95}\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=2^{96}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)-2^{93}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(2^{96}-2^{93}+...+1\right)⋮12\)

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B

\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C

\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)

\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

Đặt :

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Vậy..

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)

d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

chứng minh đúng ko?

\(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{99}=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)=3.2^2+3.2^4+...+3.2^{98}=3\left(2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)

\(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)

\(B=\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)

\(B=3.2^2+3.2^4+...+3.2^{98}\)

\(B=3.\left(2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮3\)

1/

Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.

Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$

$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$

2/

$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$

$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$

$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$

3/
$C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}$

$2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2C-C=2^{100}-1$

$\Rightarrow C=2^{100}-1$

`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`

`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`

`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`

`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`

`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)

\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

^A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

^A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

Đặt A=1 + 2 + 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ +... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰

=>2A=2 + 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ +... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰+2¹⁰¹

=>2A-A=(2 + 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ +... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰+2¹⁰¹)-(1 + 2 + 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ +... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰)

=>A=2¹⁰¹-1

Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)

Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)

 S=1+2+2²+2³+....+2⁹⁹

⇒2S=2+2²+2³+....+2¹⁰⁰

⇒2S−S=2¹⁰⁰-1

S=2¹⁰⁰-1

vì 2¹⁰⁰ -1<2¹⁰⁰

⇒S<2¹⁰⁰