(2x-1). (4y-2)= -42
x+xy+y=9
1.Tính \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)\(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)-1\)
2)\(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
3)\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
4)\(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
5)\(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
6)\(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Tìm x,y nguyên ,biết
a, x.y = 28
b, (2x-1)(4y-2) =-42
c, x+xy+y=9
d, xy-2x-3y=5
Ta có : x.y = 28
=> 28 chia hết cho x,y
=> x,y thuộc Ư(28) = {1;2;4;7;14;28}
Ta có : x = 1 thì y = 28 (ngược lại)
x = 2 thì y = 14 (ngược lại)
x = 4 thì y = 7 ( ngược lại)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\div\dfrac{x^2+4xy+4y^2}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x^3-xy^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\div\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\div\dfrac{3x+9}{2x-1}\div\dfrac{4x-2}{2x+4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\div\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-3}\times\dfrac{3x+3}{4x^3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
y^2-9-x^2+6x
25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
x^2-xz+4y^2-2yz+4xy
3x^2+6xy-48z^2+3y^2
x^2-z^2+4y^2-4t^2-4xy+4zt
x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x
Thực hiện phép nhân sau
1)-xy(x^2 + xy - y^2)
2) -5x^2y(2y^2-xy)
3)(-2x^3 - 1/4y - 4y^2)8xy^2
4)(2x^3-3xy +12x).(-1/6xy)
`a, -xy(x^2+xy-y^2)`
`= -x^3y - x^2y^2 + xy^3`.
`b, 5x^2y(2y^2-xy)`
`= 10x^2y^3 - 5x^3y^2`.
`c, (-2x^3 - 1/4y - 4y^2).8xy^2`.
`= -16x^4y^2 - 2xy^3 - 32xy^4`.
`d, (2x^3 - 3xy + 12x)(-1/6xy)`
`= -2/3x^4y + 1/2x^2y^2 - 2x^2y`.
1)x=6y và |x|-|y|=60
2) |x| +|y| <2
3) (x+1)^2 +(y+1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =2
4) (x-2)(5y+1)=12
5) (8– x)(4y +1) = 20
6) xy = x+y
7) x(y+2)+y =1
8) (x-2)(xy-1)=5
9) (2x+1)(y- 5)=12
10) (x-4)(2y+1)=7
11) (2x +1)(3y – 2) = -33
12) xy +5x- 7y= 35
13) xy +2x-3y= 9
14) xy-2x+5y-12=0
a) A= 5x( 4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2) với x= 15
b) B= 5x(x-4y) - 4y( y - 5x ) với x=-1/5; y= -(1/2)
c) C= 6xy ( xy - y² ) - 8x² ( x - y²) - 5y² ( x² - xy) với x= 1/2; y=2
Lời giải:
a.
$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$
$=9x=9.15=135$
b.
$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$
$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$
c.
$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$
$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$
$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$
$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, xy+y-2x-2
b, x3-3x2+3x-9
c, x3+x2+x+1
d, xy+1+x+y
e, xy+xz+y2+yz
f, x2-4y2+2x+4y
Mk sẽ k cho ai lm đc nhanh và đúng ^^
xy + y - 2x - 2
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
a)2x^3+x^2-4x-12
b)x^5-xy^4+x^4y-y^5
c) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)-9
\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+6x-4x^2-10x-12\)
\(=\left(2x^3+5x^2+6x\right)-\left(4x^2+10x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)-2\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(a,2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(6x-12\right)=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(b,x^5-xy^4+x^4y-y^5=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-9=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]-9=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9\)
đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)-9=y^2-16-9=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)^2\)