\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+6x-4x^2-10x-12\)
\(=\left(2x^3+5x^2+6x\right)-\left(4x^2+10x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)-2\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(a,2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(6x-12\right)=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(b,x^5-xy^4+x^4y-y^5=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-9=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]-9=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9\)
đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)-9=y^2-16-9=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)^2\)
