Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1

=>2x=10

hay x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

`(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2+3(x+1)(x-1)`

`=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)+3(x^2-1)`

`=2x.2+3x^2-3`

`=3x^2+4x-3`

Lời giải:

$(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)x(x-1)$

$=(x+1-x+1)(x+1+x-1)-3x(x^2-1)$

$=4x-3x(x^2-1)=x[4-3(x^2-1)]=x(7-3x^2)$

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3\)

\(=-3x^2+4x+3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x-2x+6-2x+2x^2\)

\(=x^2-5x+6-2x+2x^2\)

\(=3x^2-7x+6\) 

_______________

\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-x^2-x+6\)

\(=9x+31\)

\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(5x-7\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(-3x\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ =-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\\ =-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^3-x+3x^2-3-4x^2+12x-9\\ =-2x^3-13x^2-x-12\)

\(=x^2+2x+1-2x^2+18+x^2-4x+4\\ =-2x+23=-2\cdot12+23=-24+23=-1\)

\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=x^2-x+1\)

\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}\)  \(=x^2-x+1\)

`(x^5+x^3+x^2+1)/(x^3+x^2+x+1)(x ne -1)`

`=(x^3(x^2+1)+x^2+1)/(x(x^2+1)+x^2+1)`

`=((x^2+1)(x^3+1))/((x^2+1)(x+1))`

`=(x^3+1)/(x+1)`

`=((x+1)(x^2-x+1))/(x+1)`

`=x^2-x+1`