= -2/3

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Vậy, `x = 7/12`

`2)`

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 40/21`

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 16/21`

`4)`

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

Vậy, `x  = 1/36`

`5)`

\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 52/21`

`6)`

\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

Vậy, `x = 1/30.`

e) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot5}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)

f) \(\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

\(e.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).5}{3.7}=\dfrac{-5}{21}\\ f.\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2.4}{7.3}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow T< 2-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

mà 39/20 < 8/7 => T < 8/7 

bài này dễ mà

a.

\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)

\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)

\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{7}{7}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)

   3/5 + 4/7 + 2/5 + 1/7 + 2/7

=(3/5 + 2/5) + (4/7 + 1/7 + 2/7)

= 1 + 1 = 2

3/5 và 2/5 có mẫu chung là 5, 2+3 = 5 => 5/5 = 1

4/7, 1/7 và 2/7 có mẫu chung là 7, 4+1+2 = 7 => 7/7 = 1

\(3^{-2}.2^x+2^x.3=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

\(=>2^x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

\(=>2^x.\dfrac{28}{9}=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

\(=>2^x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=>2^x=2^{-4}\)

\(=>x=-4\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

a) \(...=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(-\dfrac{63}{21}\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{63}{21}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{68}\)

b) \(...=-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{75}\)

c) \(...=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}\right)\)

\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{24}{5}\)

\(=21-3.6=3\)

d) \(...=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-1+1\right)=0\)