a.

\(2^x=2^{3x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b.

\(7^{x-5}=49\Leftrightarrow x-5=log_749=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c.

\(3^{5x-3}=1\Rightarrow5x-3=log_31=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

d.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{5x}=7^{x+6}\Leftrightarrow7^{-5x}=7^{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Đặt \(1-x^2\)=a,7-5x=b

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2-5x+6=b-a\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-a\right)^3=b^3-a^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3ab\left(b-a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}\\a=b\end{cases}}\)

a, 3x - 7 = 0

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x = 7/3

b, 8 - 5x = 0

<=> -5x = -8

<=> x = 8/5

c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)

`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`

Vậy `S = {-7/3}`

\(2.\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+3x+15+3x^2-4x+9x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x^2+5x+3x-4x+9x+15-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+13x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+3x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là: \(S=\left\{-3;-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(3.\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-1\right)+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+18x-6+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{0;-6\right\}\)

\(4.\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+9\right)-x-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+9x+20x+36-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+28x+32=0\\\Leftrightarrow 5\left(x^2+\frac{28}{5}x+\frac{32}{5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{28}{5}x+\frac{32}{5}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{8}{5}x+4x+\frac{32}{5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)+4\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+4\right)\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+\frac{8}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là:\(S=\left\{-4;-\frac{8}{5}\right\}\)

a) 31 - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 21

           2 ( x + 3 ) = 31 - 21

           2 ( x + 3 ) = 10

                x + 3    = 10 : 2

                x + 3     = 5

                 x          = 5 - 3

                 x = 2

b) ( x - 11 ) : 7 + 5 = 7

     ( x - 11 ) : 7       = 7 - 5

      ( x - 11 ) : 7      = 2

      ( x - 11 )           = 2 x 7

        x - 11             = 14

        x                    = 14 + 11

        x  = 25

b) ( x - 11 ) : 7 + 5 = 7

     ( x - 11 ) : 7       = 7 - 5

      ( x - 11 ) : 7      = 2

      ( x - 11 )           = 2 x 7

        x - 11             = 14

        x                    = 14 + 11

        x  = 25

a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5;x=2\)

b, \(-4x=\dfrac{274}{21}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{42}\)

c, đk x khác - 2 ; 2 

\(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=6-7x\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=6-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)

(ĐKXĐ: x khác 7; x khác -7)

<=>\(\dfrac{3.\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right).\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}\)

=> 3x + 21 + 2x - 14 = 5

<=> 3x + 2x = 5 + 14 - 21

<=> 5x = -2

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) }

b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2.\left(2x-1\right)}{3.2}-\dfrac{3.\left(x+3\right)}{3.2}>\dfrac{1.6}{6}+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

=> 4x - 2 - 3x - 9 > 6 + 5x

<=> 4x - 3x - 5x > 6 + 9 + 2

<=> -4x > 17

<=> \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\) }

minh moi hoc lop 5 thoi

1) 3x - 6=  5x + 2

5x - 3x = -6 - 2

2x = -8

x = -4

2) 15 - x = 4x - 5

4x + x = 15 + 5

5x = 20

x = 4

Tương tự như trên 

1) 3x - 6 = 5x + 2

  3x - 5x = 2 + 6

        -2x = 8

           x = 8 : (-2)

           x = -4

2) 15 - x = 4x - 5

    -x - 4x = -5 - 15

         -5x = -20

            x = -20 : (-5)

            x = 4