Question

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)

(ĐKXĐ: x khác 7; x khác -7)

<=>\(\dfrac{3.\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right).\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}\)

=> 3x + 21 + 2x - 14 = 5

<=> 3x + 2x = 5 + 14 - 21

<=> 5x = -2

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) }

Answer 2

b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2.\left(2x-1\right)}{3.2}-\dfrac{3.\left(x+3\right)}{3.2}>\dfrac{1.6}{6}+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

=> 4x - 2 - 3x - 9 > 6 + 5x

<=> 4x - 3x - 5x > 6 + 9 + 2

<=> -4x > 17

<=> \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\) }