\(VP=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)

\(=2xy+2yz+2xz=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=VP\)

Suy ra điều phải chứng minh

\(x;y;z\ne0\). Giả thiết của đề bài:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{z+x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}.\)

=> x = y = z

Do đó, M = 1.

chứng minh cái gì đấy hả bạn ơi ?

akl quên vế sau

bài này tao nhớ là đã từng xem qua nhưng h ko nhớ cho rõ nx 

http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/160455-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-to%C3%A1n-v%C3%B2ng-2-tuy%E1%BB%83n-sinh-10-chuy%C3%AAn-b%C3%ACnh-thu%E1%BA%ADn-2016-2017/

bài của tui mà -_-

hihi k biết làm nên đăng ^^

Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.

Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

=> xy+yz+zx=0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: x²+2yz=x²+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)

           y²+2xz=y²+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)

           z²+2xy=z²+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)

=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+\left(3-z\right)^2\)

\(=27-6\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=9+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Dễ dàng CM được \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)

=>\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\ge12\)

=> dpcm

Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)(1)

Mà \(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3-z\\y+z=3-x\\x+z=3-y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\left(3-z\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2\)

\(=9-6z+z^2+9-6x+x^2+9-6y+y^2\)

\(=27-6\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=9+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow9+x^2+y^2+z^2\ge12\)

hay \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\ge12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\ge6\left(đpcm\right)\)

b: 5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+(2x+2y)^2=0

=>x=1 và y=-1

M=(1-1)^2015+(1-2)^2016+(-1+1)^2017=1