c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

a) \(4x^4-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^4=\dfrac{9}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x^2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) \(\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{x-1}=8\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)(thỏa)

Vậy...

a) \(4x^4-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2\right)^2=3^2\Leftrightarrow2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

b) \(\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{x-1}=8\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=17\). (TM)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2

\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}+16\)

=>\(9\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=16\)

=>\(8\sqrt{x+2}=16\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+2}=2\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=9\)

=>\(\left|x-2\right|=4\)

=>x-2=4 hoặc x-2=-4

=>x=6 hoặc x=-2

Đk: x >/ -1

\(33\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow66\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow61\sqrt{x+1}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{61}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{3721}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3696}{3721}\)(N)

Kl: \(x=-\dfrac{3696}{3721}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}-2\sqrt{16x+16}=\sqrt{x+1}-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-8\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)

hay x=3

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)

hay x=26

5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{9x+9}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+8\sqrt[]{\dfrac{4x+4}{25}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{9\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+8\sqrt[]{\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{25}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}+\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt[]{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}\sqrt[]{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)

\(a,\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1\le x\le2\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta có: 

\(x+1=2-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=65\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=5\)