Giải sơ qua:

1)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

2) có vẻ sai đề

Đúng đề hết nhé

Xem lại câu 2 gtnn hay gtln

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(E=5x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-6y+3\)

\(E=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(12x-6y\right)+9+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-10\)

\(E=\left(2x-y\right)^2+6\left(2x-y\right)+9+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\)

\(E=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\ge-10\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min(E) = -10 khi x = 2, y = 7

a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

=>x=-2

b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0

=>y=0 và x=0

Ta có: \(P=\left[-\left(4x^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right)-6\left(2x-y\right)-9\right]-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-15\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2.\left(2x-y\right).3+9\right]-\left(x-2\right)^2-15\)

\(=-\left(2x-y+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-15\le-15\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2x+3=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

Lời giải:

ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4y^2-4xy)+8x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)^2+8x=5$.

Đặt $x-2y=a; x=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Cho $a,b$ thực thỏa mãn $a^2+8b=5$. Tìm max của $B=-2a+8b$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+1\geq 2\sqrt{a^2}=2|a|\geq -2a$

$\Rightarrow a^2+1\geq -2a$

$\Rightarrow a^2+8b+1\geq -2a+8b$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq B$. Vậy $B_{\max}=6$

-8x²+4xy-y²+10=10-(4x²-4xy+y²)-4x²=10-(2x-y)²-(2x)²

vi-(2x-y)²-(2x)² ≤0

=>10-(2x-y)²-(2x)²≤10

dau bang say ra khi (2x-y)²-(2x)²=0 

vậy gái trị nhỏ nhất là:10

\(Q=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+10\)<=>\(Q=10-4x^2+4xy-y^2-4x^2\)

<=>\(Q=10-\left[\left(2x^2\right)-4xy+y^2\right]-\left(2x\right)^2\)<=>\(Q=10-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

<=>\(Q=10-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2\ge0}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2\right]\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=10-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2\right]\le10\)

=>Q_max=10 <=> \(\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=0\)<=>\(2x-y=2x=0\) <=>\(x=y=0\)

Vậy Q_max=10 tại x=y=0

Bài 1

a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minA=-9/8 khi x=-1/4

b)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x-y)²=y²=0 <=> 2x-y=y=0 <=> x=y=0

Vậy minB=1 khi x=y=0

lý luận tương tự bài 1, bài này mình làm tắt

Bài 2:

a) \(C=5x-3x^2+2=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{35}-\frac{49}{36}\right)=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]=\frac{49}{12}-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6

b)\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3=3-\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3-\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x^2\right]\)

\(=3-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4x^2\right]\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=0