a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0
=>x=-2
b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0
=>y=0 và x=0
