Biết (x +\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\) ) (y+ \(\sqrt{y^2+1}\) )=1
Tính x2021+y2021
1.Cho \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)=1
Tính S=x+y
Có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\right]\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\) (1)
Lại có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left[y^2-\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)^2\right]=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+1}=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế có:
\(-\left(y+x\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hay S=0
Vậy...
Cho x,y là hai số thực thỏa mãn xy+\(\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\) =1
Tính giá trị của biểu thức M=(x+\(\sqrt{1+y^2}\))(y+\(\sqrt{1+x^2}\))
Lời giải:
$xy+\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1-xy$
$\Rightarrow (1+x^2)(1+y^2)=(1-xy)^2$ (bp 2 vế)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y$.
Khi đó:
$M=(x+\sqrt{1+(-x)^2})(-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x)(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x)$
$=1+x^2-x^2=1$
Cho biết : \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)=1
Tính : \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)=?
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a.\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
b.\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1995}+\sqrt{z-1996}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right)\)rút gọn biết x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\)và y =\(2+\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
Cho x,y biết \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
CMR \(x\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)=1\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}=6-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{z-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=6\)
Theo bđt AM-GM thì \(VT\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=1\\\sqrt{z-3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
Cho hàm số \(y=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}\). Tính đạo gàm của hàm số.
A. \(y'=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
B. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
C. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}}\)
D. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(E=x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\), biết \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1+y^2\right)}=a\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(E=x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\) biết \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1+y^2\right)}=a\)
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2.x\sqrt{1+y^2}.y\sqrt{1+x^2}+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\pm\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
\(a^2=x^2y^2+(1+x^2)(1+y^2)+2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)} \\->2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=a^2-2x^2y^2-1-x^2-y^2 \\E^2=x^2(1+y^2)+y^2(1+x^2)+2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)} \\=x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+a^2-2x^2y^2-1-x^2-y^2 \\=a^2-1\)