\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne4\\ E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ b,x=19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-2}{2\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{26}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{26}\\ c,E=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-2\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(tm\right)\\ d,E=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

\(e,E>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(2\sqrt{x}>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>4\\ f,E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\right)\\ g,\dfrac{1}{E}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;0;1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;16;36\right\}\left(x\ne4\right)\\ h,x>4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow E\ge\sqrt{E}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{8x+1}{4x-5}=\dfrac{8x-10+11}{4x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+11}{4x-5}=2+\dfrac{11}{4x-5}\)

Để M nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(2+\dfrac{11}{4x-5}\) nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4x-5}\) nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow11⋮4x-5\)

Vì \(x\in Z\) nên \(4x-5\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;\pm1,5;4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn \(x\in Z\).

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{4-x}\). ĐK: \(x\ne4\)

Nếu 4 - x < 0 thì x > 4 \(\Rightarrow A>0\)

       4 - x > 0 thì x < 4 \(\Rightarrow A< 0\)

Để A đạt GTLN thì 4 - x là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất

\(\Rightarrow4-x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4-3}=5\)

Vậy MaxA = 5 tại x = 3

c) \(B=\dfrac{8-x}{x-3}\). ĐK: \(x\ne3\).

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{8-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{-\left(x-8\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)+5}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{x-3}-1\)

Để B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}-1\) nhỏ nhất

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}\) nhỏ nhất

Nếu x - 3 > 0 thì x > 3 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}>0\) 

       x - 3 < 0 thì x < 3 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}< 0\)

Để \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}\) nhỏ nhất thì x - 3 là số nguyên âm lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow x-3=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{8-2}{2-3}=-6\)

Vậy MaxB = -6 tại x = 2.

a) Để M nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(8x+1⋮4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2+3⋮4x-1\)

mà \(8x-2⋮4x-1\)

nên \(3⋮4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Biểu thức gì vậy bạn?

tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức P=A.B  nhận giá trị nguyên

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+13⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+5+8⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\)

nên \(\sqrt{x}+5=8\)

=>x=9

ĐK: \(x\ge0\) 

Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) có giá trị nguyên 

Mà:  \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5+8}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Vậy:  \(8\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)

a, ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

ha \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)

b, \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ_2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_2=\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ_2=\left\{4;9\right\}\)