Tham khảo: https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/cho-a-b-c-la-cac-so-duong-thoa-man-a2-2b2-3c2-chung-minh-1-a-2-b-3-c

\(ab+bc+ac=3\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\) ( đúng với mọi \(ab\ge1\))

Giả sử:\(ab\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2c^2+2+ab+1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)

Giả sử: \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đúng)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2c^2+ab+3\right)\ge3\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3\left(abc^2+ab+c^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3abc^2+3ab+3c^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+ab+ac+bc\ge0\)   ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+ac+bc-3abc^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b-3abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b\ge3abc\)

Ta có:

\(3\left(c+a+b\right)=\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\) ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đfcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Hình như sai đề rồi bạn ạ, dấu ≥ phải là ≤

Ta có \(a+b^2\le\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}=\dfrac{4a^4}{a^4+2b^2a^2+a^2}\). Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi áp dụng bất đẳng thức BCS, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\) \(=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3}\)\(=\dfrac{4.3^2}{3^2+3}=3\).

Mà \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\) nên ta có đpcm. ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đề bài sai

Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Do \(3=ab+bc+ac\) nên ta có:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+3}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên vào và rút gọn:

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c}{4}(1)\)

Ta có một hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM đó là:

\((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D