Lời giải:

a. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện ban đầu thì:
$x+x=10$

$2x=10$

$x=5$

$\Rightarrow y=x=5$

Vậy $(x,y)=(5,5)$

b. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện đầu:
$2x+3x=180$

$5x=180$

$x=36$

$y=x=36$

Vậy $(x,y)=(36,36)$

c. Thay $y=2x$ vào điều kiện đầu thì:

$3x+5.2x=13$

$13x=13$

$x=1$

$y=2x=2$

Vậy $(x,y)=(1,2)$

a) Ta có: x=y

mà x+y=10

nên \(x=y=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=36\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\sqrt{3x}< 6\Leftrightarrow3x< 36\Leftrightarrow x< 12\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 12\)

b, \(\sqrt{2x}>1\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 36\)

hay x<12

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 12\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>1\)

hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

mik tưởng 2x² chứ

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2008\\ A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\\ A_{min}=2008\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Khi x=4 thì \(A=2+\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{2+1}=2+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

b: Khi x=(2-căn 3)^2 thì \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+1}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-7\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

d: A=2

=>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)

=>\(x+3\sqrt{x}+1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a,\(Đkxđ:x\ge3\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\\3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH1:x-3=x-3\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in R\) và \(x\ge3\)

\(TH2:x-3=3-x\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( ko thỏa mãn điều kiện)

vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\ge3\right\}\)

b, \(Đkxđ:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=5-2x\\5-2x=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\4x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}-18}\left(dk:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< -1\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

\(c,P< 1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-1\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 4\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=1/3(căn x-3)

b: P>0

=>căn x-3>0

=>x>9

c: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{1-3\sqrt{x}+9}{3\sqrt{x}-9}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+10}{3\sqrt{x}-9}< 0\)

=>(3căn x-10)/(3căn x-9)>0

=>x>100/3 hoặc 0<x<9