\(a,\sqrt{2x}< \dfrac{1}{3}.\\ \left(x\ge0\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< \dfrac{1}{9}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{18}.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \dfrac{1}{18}.\)
\(b,\sqrt{-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}}\ge5.\\ \left(x\le\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge25.\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x\ge\dfrac{49}{2}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{49}{6}.\)