Cho a,b,c>0. Tìm min:
\(A=\dfrac{b+c}{-a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{a-b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b-c}\)
cho a,b,c >0,a+b+c=3. tìm min Q= \(\dfrac{a^5}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^5}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^5}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; tương tự: \(b^3+2\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-6=3\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a^6}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^6}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^6}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3^2}{\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
+) Tìm min
\(E=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{xy+yz+zx}\)
+) Tìm max và min
\(F=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Trong đó a,b,c>0 và \(min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\). Tìm min:
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\dfrac{12abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{a^2b^2+a^2c^4}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^2c^2+a^2b^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2+b^2}-\dfrac{12abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}-\dfrac{12abc}{2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(P_{min}=0\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa a+b+c \(\ge9\)
Tìm Min:
\(P=2\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}+\dfrac{25}{c}}\)
cái kia là \(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}+\dfrac{25}{c}}\)
\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}\right)\left(1+3+5\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3^2}{b}+\dfrac{5^2}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+3+5\right)^2}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2^3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{6}.9=15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;3;5\right)\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a=max{a,b,c}.Tìm min của :
\(S=\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{c}}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
cho a+b+c=3/2 a,b,c>0 tìm min F=\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\)+\(\dfrac{b^2}{b+2c^2}\)+\(\dfrac{c^2}{c+2a^2}\)
1. Cho a,b >0; a+b ≤ 1
Tìm min \(N=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
2. Cho a,b,c >0 t/m: a+b+c ≥ 6
Tìm min \(P=5a+6b+7c+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{8}{b}+\dfrac{27}{c}\)
3. Cho a,b,c ∈ \(\left[-1;2\right]\) và \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6\)
\(CM:\) a+b+c ≥ 0
Câu 1
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{a}+2b+\dfrac{8}{b}+3c+\dfrac{27}{c}+4\left(a+b+c\right)\\ P\ge2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{81}+4\cdot6=2+8+18+4=32\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3: Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc đoạn [ -1;2 ] thõa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6.\) CMR : \(a+b+c>0\) - Hoc24
Cho a,b,c >0 t/m \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2011}\).
TÌm min \(P=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Bạn tham khảo, số liệu chỉ khác nhau đúng 1 chút xíu còn cách làm tương tự:
cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2011}\).CMR: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2... - Hoc24
Cho a, b, c > 0 và \(a+2b+3c\ge20\) . Tìm MIN của :
A = \(a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
a+4/a>=2*căn a*4/a=4
b+9/b>=2*căn b*9/b=6
c+16/c>=2*căn c*16/c=8
=>3a/4+b/2+c/4+3/a+9/2b+4/c>=3+3+2=8
a+2b+3c>=20
=>a/4+b/2+3c/4>=5
=>S>=13
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=2; b=3; c=4
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mã a+b+c=6. Tìm Min A=\(\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{2b}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{2c}{a^2+2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(A=\sum \frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\sum (a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2})=\sum a-\sum \frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\)
\(=6-\sum \frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}=6-\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+2}\)
\(\geq 6-\sum \frac{ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^4}{2}}}=6-\frac{1}{3}\sum \sqrt[3]{2a^3b^2}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sum \sqrt[3]{2a^3b^2}\leq \sum \frac{2a+ab+ab}{3}=\frac{12+2(ab+bc+ac)}{3}=4+\frac{2}{3}(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\leq 4+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=12\)
Do đó: $A\geq 6-\frac{1}{3}.12=2$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2$ khi $a=b=c=2$