cos 4x= cos 12x
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
1, \(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
2, \(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+sin^4x\)
3, \(C=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
4, \(D=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos^2\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
5, \(E=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^8x+cos^8x\right)\)
6, \(F=cos\left(\pi-x\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^4x}{cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^4x}=tan^4x\)
\(\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^4x}{cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{1-2cos^2x+cos^4x}{1-2sin^2x+sin^4x}==\dfrac{\left(cos^2x-1\right)^2}{\left(sin^2-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}=tan^4x\)
A=sin^6x +3sin^4x nhân cos^2x+3sin^2x nhân cos^4x+cos^6x
Ta có: \(A=\sin^6x+3\cdot\sin^4x\cdot\cos^2x+3\cdot\sin^2x\cdot\cos^4x+\cos^6x\)
\(=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^3\)
=1
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sin^2x-\cos^2x+\cos^4x}{\cos^2x-\sin^2x+\sin^4x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x.\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x.\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x.sin^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x.cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x.\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^2x.\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x.sin^2x}{cos^2x.cos^2x}=\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}.\)
\(\sqrt{\sin^4x+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\cos^4x+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\cos^4x-2\cos^2x+1+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\sin^4x-2\sin^2x+1+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\cos^4x+2\cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{\sin^4x+2\sin^2x+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
=\(cos^2x+1+sin^2x+1=3\)
Cho \(\sin x+\cos x=m\). Tính theo m các biểu thức sau:
1) \(A=\sin^2x+\cos^2x\)
2) \(B=\sin^3x+\cos^3x\)
3) \(C=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
4) \(D=\sin^6x+\cos^6x\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
Tính \(\cos^6x+2\sin^4x.\cos^2x+3\sin^2x\cdot\cos^4x+\sin^4x\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
a) \(A=2\left(cos^6x+sin^6x\right)-3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
b) \(B=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)^2-sin^8x-cos^8x\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotgx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tgx}+sinx.cosx\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{cotg^2a-cos^2x}{cotg^2x}+\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cotgx}\)
e) \(E=3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)+4\left(cos^6x-2sin^6x\right)+6sin^4x\)
f) \(F=\dfrac{tg^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}-\left(1+tg^2x\right)^2\)
Giải phương trình cos 5x. cos x = cos 4x
chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x
\(A=2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(B=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-1\right)\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x-\frac{tan^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
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\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.