= 3.(2x+1)-(2x-5)(2x+1)

= (2x+1)(3-2x+5)

=(2x+1)(8-2x)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

A = abc - (ab + bc + ca) + a + b + c - 1

= (abc - ab) - (bc - b) - (ac - a) + (c - 1)

= ab(c - 1) - b(c - 1) - a(c - 1) + (c - 1) 

= (ab - b - a + 1)(c - 1) 

= (a - 1).(b - 1).(c - 1)   

a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)

\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)

\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)

a, \(x^2-5x+6=x^2+x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)

\(=3\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c, \(x^2+7x+10=x^2+2x+5x+10=x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a) x² - 5x + 6 = (x²-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-3)(x-2)

b) 3x² + 9x -30= 3(x²+3x-10) = 3((x²+5x)-(2x+10)) = 3(x(x+5)-2(x+5)) = 3(x-2)(x+5)

c) x² + 7x + 10 =( x²+5x)+(2x+10)=x(x+5)+2(x+5)=(x+2)(x+5)

a, \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

c, \(x^2+7x+10=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(a,x\left(a-b\right)+2a-2b=x\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ b,Sửa:ax+ay+5x+5y=a\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ b,Sửa:ax+ay+5x+5y\\ =a\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(a+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a) \(x\left(a-b\right)+2a-2b\)

\(=x\left(a-b\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=x\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) là nhân tử rồi bn ơi

( x - 1 ) ( x² + x + 1 )

⇔ \(x^3-1\) ( HĐT )

$A=8abc+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1$

A = 8abc + 4ab + 4bc + 4ca + 2a + 2b + 2c + 1

$A=\left(8abc+4ab\right)+\left(4bc+2b\right)+\left(4ca+2a\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=4ab\left(2c+1\right)+2b\left(2c+1\right)+2a\left(2c+1\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=\left(2c+1\right)\left(4ab+2a+2b+1\right)$

$A=\left(2c+1\right)\left[2a\left(2b+1\right)+\left(2b+1\right)\right]$

$A=\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)$

\(5\left(x-1\right)^2-5y^2=5\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

\(x^2+6x-5x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)