Câu I:

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+x+\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để P=3 thì \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P=3 thì x=4

III,

1. different

2. between

3. out

4. well

5. downstairs

6. written

7. has lived

8. as cold as

9. to study

10. taking

11. have to

12. between

13. himself

14. How long

15. on

IV,

1. My family used to visit Sa Pa last summer vacation.

2. They used to go to school by bus last year.

3. Na isn’t as beautiful as Trang.

4. French is more difficult than English.

5. They have lived here for 10 years.

6. She enjoys swimming and outdoor activities.

a: =(-3/2)*(-2/3)+(5/2-3/4):7/4

=1+7/4:7/4=1+1=2

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)

=1/3*102/103=34/103

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(tan2x.tanx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx=cos2x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx-cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

a: Xét ΔMEB vuông tại M và ΔACB vuông tại A có 

\(\widehat{B}\) chung

Do đó: ΔMEB\(\sim\)ΔACB

Xét ΔDMC vuông tại M và ΔABC vuông tại A có

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

Do đó: ΔDMC\(\sim\)ΔABC

b: BC=30cm

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{2y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{2z-y+x}{y}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+z-x=2x\\2z-y+x=2y\\2x+y-z=2z\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+z=3x\\2z+x=3y\\2x+y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=z\\3y-2z=x\\3z-2x=y\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-z=2y\\3y-x=2z\\3z-y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xyz}{2x\cdot2y\cdot2z}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Chọn D

\(\dfrac{2y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{2z-y+x}{y}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+z-x=2x\\2z-y+x=2y\\2x+y-z=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+z=3x\\2z+x=3y\\2x+y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=z\\3y-2z=x\\3z-2x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-z=2y\\3y-x=2z\\3z-y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{z.x.y}{2y.2z.2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Vì x>0, y>0, z>0 ⇒ x+y+z>0

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{2y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{2z-y+x}{y}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2y+z-x+2z-y+x+2x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\dfrac{2y+z-x}{x}=2\Rightarrow2y+z-x=2x\Rightarrow2y+z=3x\\ \dfrac{2z-y+x}{y}=2\Rightarrow2z-y+x=2y\Rightarrow2z+x=3y\\ \dfrac{2x+y-z}{z}=2\Rightarrow2x+y-z=2z\Rightarrow2x+y=3z\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3y-2z\right)\left(3z-2x\right)}{\left(3x-z\right)\left(3y-x\right)\left(3z-y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2y+z-2y\right)\left(2z+y-2z\right)\left(2x+y-2x\right)}{\left(2y+z-z\right)\left(2z+x-x\right)\left(2x+y-y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{xyz}{2x.2y.2z}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{B}\) chung

Do đó: ΔABC\(\sim\)ΔHBA

Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔHAC vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{HBA}=\widehat{HAC}\)

Do đó: ΔHBA\(\sim\)ΔHAC

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHAC vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

DO đó: ΔABC\(\sim\)ΔHAC

b: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=HB\cdot HC\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\)