Tìm x, biết:

1) 2x ( x - 5)  - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15

<=> 2x² - 10x - 2x² + 4x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x = 15

<=> x = -15/6

2)  ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6

<=> x² + 2x + x + 2 - x² - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0

<=> -4x = -16

<=> x = 4

3)  4x² - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x

<=> 4x² - 4x + 5 - 4x² + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -4

4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x² = 4x - 5

<=> 2x² + x + 6x + 3 - 2x² - 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x + 8 = 0

<=> 3x = -8

<=> x = -8/3

5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0

<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x² + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0

.......

6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)

<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0

<=> -2x + 40 = 0

<=> -2x = -40

<=> x = 20

Còn lại tương tự ....

1)2x^2-10x-2x^2+14x=15

4x=15

x=15/4

x=-15/6

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3x+2c^3x+6x+18-12c^3\)

\(=-x^2+3x+2c^3x+18-12c^3\)

f) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)-5\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15\)

\(=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15\)

w) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5\)

\(=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5\)

x) \(\left(6x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3\)

\(=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3\)

y) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=5x\left(3x+1-x^2\right)-2\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=15x^2+5x-5x^3-6x-2+2x^2\)

\(=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2\)

z) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}x\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4\)

\(=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4\)

f: =2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15

=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15

w: =3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5

=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5

x: =6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3

=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3

y: =(5x-2)(-x^2+3x+1)

=-5x^3+15x^2+5x+2x^2-6x-2

=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2

z: =3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4

=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4

b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(z^2+2yz+y^2\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y+x\right)\left(z+y-x\right)\right]\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(3a^2-6ab+3b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}+\sqrt{12c}\right)\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{12c}\right)\)

a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)