Ta có: VT = ( x 3  +  x 2 y + x y 2  +  y 3 )(x - y)

      = ( x- y). ( x 3  +  x 2 y + x y 2  +  y 3 ).

      = x. ( x 3  +  x 2 y + x y 2  +  y 3  ) - y( x 3  +  x 2 y + x y 2  +  y 3 )

      =  x 4  +  x 3 y +  x 2 y 2  + x y 3 –  x 3 y –  x 2 y 2  – x y 3  –  y 4

      =  x 4  –  y 4  = VP (đpcm)

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

\(x\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\left(x-y\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)+xy^{16}\\ =x^{17}-xy^{16}+xy^{16}\\ =x^{17}\)

\(x\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\left(x-y\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)+xy^{16}\)

\(=x^{17}-xy^{16}+xy^{16}\)

\(=x^{17}\)

\(x(x+y)(x^2+y^2)(x^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)(x-y)+xy^{16}\\=x(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)(x^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)+xy^{16}\\=x(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)(x^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)+xy^{16}\\=x(x^4-y^4)(x^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)+xy^{16}\\=x(x^8-y^8)(x^8+y^8)+xy^{16}\\=x(x^{16}-y^{16})+xy^{16}\\=x^{17}-xy^{16}+xy^{16}\\=x^{17}\\Toru\)

1)  \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

2)  \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

3)   \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4)  \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!

nhiều thế

6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

7)   \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)          (NHÂN x + 2 vs x +  5  và  x + 3 vs x + 4 )

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

ĐẶT   \(x^2+7x+11=y\)   ta được :  

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)

\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

8)  \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè 

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

Ta thấy :  

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được : 

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs  

Lời giải:
a.

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$

Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:

$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$

$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$

Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$

b.

$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$

$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$

Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.

a) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9^3-3\cdot18\cdot9=243\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9^2-2\cdot18\right)^2-2\cdot18^2\)

\(=45^2-2\cdot324\)

=1377

Lời giải:

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=2^3-3xy.2=8-6xy$

$=8-3.2xy=8-3[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]=8-3(2^2-34)=98$

----------------

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2xy)^2$

$=34^2-\frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2^2-34)^2=706$

a,\(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)

b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)

\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)

c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

7, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right).\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)

Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow t+2=x^2+7x+12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)

\(=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)

\(=\left(t^2-4t\right)+\left(6t-24\right)=t.\left(t-4\right)+6.\left(t-4\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right).\left(t+6\right)\) (2)

Vì \(t=x^2+7x+10\) nên:

(2) \(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)

7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)

9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)

10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)

\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)

11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)

12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)

13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)

Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)

\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)