\(A=3x^5-3x^4+5x^3-x^2+5x+2\)

\(\text{Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức A,ta được:}\)

\(A=3.\left(-1\right)^5-3.\left(-1\right)^4+5.\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)^2+5.\left(-1\right)+2\)

\(A=3.\left(-1\right)-3.1+5.\left(-1\right)-1+5.\left(-1\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(-3\right)-3+\left(-5\right)-1+\left(-5\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(-6\right)+\left(-5\right)-1+\left(-5\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(-11\right)-1+\left(-5\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(-12\right)+\left(-5\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(-17\right)+2=-15\)

Thay x=-1 vào A ta có:
A= 3x⁵-3x⁴+5x³-x²+5x+2

   = 3.(-1)⁵-3.(-1)⁴+5.(-1)³-(-1)²+5.(-1)+2

    = 3.(-1)-3.1+5.(-1)-1+(-5)+2

    = -3-3-5-1-5+2

    =-15

Thay x = 4 vào A ta được:

5.4⁵ - 5.4⁴ + 5.4³ - 5.4² + 5.4 - 1

= 5.1024 - 5.256 + 5.64 - 5.16 + 5.4 - 1

= 5120 - 1280 + 320 - 80 + 20 - 1

= 4099

Kq = 4099 nha

x=4

=>x+1=5

A=(x+1)x^5 -(x+1)x^4+(x+1)x^3-(x+1)x^2+(x+1)x-1

  =x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2-x+1

  =x^6-x-1

  =4^6-4-1

  =4091

\(a,A=5\cdot4^5-5\cdot4^4+5\cdot4^3-5\cdot4^2+5\cdot4+1\\ A=4^4\left(20-5\right)+4^2\left(20-5\right)+\left(20-5\right)\\ A=15\left(4^4+4^2+1\right)=15\cdot273=4095\)

\(b,x=7\Leftrightarrow x+1=8\\ \Leftrightarrow B=x^{2006}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2005}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2004}-...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x-5\\ B=x^{2006}-x^{2006}-x^{2005}+x^{2005}+x^{2004}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x-5\\ B=-x-5=-12\)

b)tương tự

=x^2006-x^2006-x^2005+x^2005+x^2004-...+x^3-x^2-x^2-x-5

=-x-5

=-7-5=-12

2:

a: =>(x-9)(x-1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=1

b: =>(x+4)(x^2-4x+16)+(x+4)(x-16)=0

=>(x+4)(x^2-4x+16+x-16)=0

=>(x+4)(x^2-3x)=0

=>x(x-3)(x+4)=0

=>x=0;x=3;x=-4

 bài 2 :

a: =>(x-9)(x-1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=1

b: =>(x+4)(x^2-4x+16)+(x+4)(x-16)=0

=>(x+4)(x^2-4x+16+x-16)=0

=>(x+4)(x^2-3x)=0

=>x(x-3)(x+4)=0

=>x=0;x=3;x=-4

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)

= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x

= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)

= 2x³ + 4x - 121

b) Tại x = -2 ta có:

A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121

= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121

= -16 - 129

= -145

c) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = -1; x = 1

*) Tại x = -1 ta có:

A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121

= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121

= -2 - 125

= -127

*) Tại x = 1 ta có:

A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121

= 2.1 + 4 - 121

= 2 - 117

= -115

Ta có:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

Do: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào B ta có:

\(B=2\cdot1^5-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4=2\cdot1-5\cdot-8+4=2+40+4=46\)

\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x^2+3x-1=x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a.

\(3x(x-4y)-\frac{12}{5}y(y-5x)=3x^2-12xy-\frac{12}{5}y^2+12xy\)

\(=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2=3.4^2-\frac{12}{5}.(-5)^2=-12\)

b.

\(u=\frac{-1}{3}; v=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow u+v+1=0\)

\(2u(1+u-v)-v(1-2u+v)=2u(1+u+v-2v)+v(1+u+v-3u)\)

\(=2u.(-2v)+v(-3u)=-4uv-3uv=-7uv=-7.\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-14}{9}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=x^6-(x^6-x^5)-(x^5+x^4)+(x^4-x^3)+(x^3+x^2)-(x^2+x)+1\)

\(=-x+1=-(x-1)=-(999-1)=-998\)