Theo đl sin có:

\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow b=a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA};c=\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}.a\)

Mà `b+c=2a`

\(\Rightarrow a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+a\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow sinB+sinC=2sinA\)

Chọn B

\(sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{b-c}{2b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cosA}{2}=\dfrac{b-c}{2b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{b-c}{b}=1-\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2-a^2=2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+c^2=b^2\)

Tam giác vuông tại B

\(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\Rightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}}{1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{1}{tan\dfrac{C}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}.tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}=1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}=1\)

Ta có:

\(tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=C\) hay tam giác ABC đều

Ta có: A = \(sin\dfrac{A}{2}+sin\dfrac{B}{2}+sin\dfrac{C}{2}=cos\dfrac{B+C}{2}+2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}-cos^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}+sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}+2sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}-1=0\)

Δ' = \(cos^2\dfrac{B-C}{4}-2\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}\)

\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+bc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+ca\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác cân