`sqrta+1>sqrt{a+1}`

`<=>a+2sqrta+1>a+1`

`<=>2sqrta>0`

`<=>sqrta>0AAa>0`

`sqrt{a-1}<sqrta`

`<=>a-1<a`

`<=>-1<0` luôn đúng

`sqrt6-1>sqrt3-sqrt2`

`<=>sqrt6-sqrt3+sqrt2-1>0`

`<=>sqrt3(sqrt2-1)+sqrt2-1>0`

`<=>(sqrt2-1)(sqrt3+1)>0` luôn đúng

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B

\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)

hay A<B (đpcm)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)

Nhận xét:

\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\ge\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}\ge\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\ge\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}...+\frac{1}{70}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Sorry ,tất cả dấu lớn hơn hoặc bằng đổi thành dấu > nhé 

còn câu b

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/54833154236.html

1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)

2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)

3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)

1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)

\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)

\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)

16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1

=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5

hay A chia hết cho 5

\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)

lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5

(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105

2;3;4 TT ạ !!

a>

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000

ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )

1/100^2<1/2

=>A<1

\(1,Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ Y=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\\ 2,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x+4=30\Leftrightarrow x=36\)