rút gọn biểu thức
\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
2) (\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
1: =3+căn 2-3+căn 2
=2căn 2
2: =(căn 3-2)(căn 3+2)
=3-4=-1
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
9, A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)
10, A = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
11, A = \(\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
12, A = \(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
13, A = \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(6+\sqrt{11}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(6-\sqrt{11}\right)}+3.2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{11}+1}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-1\right|+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1+6}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{32}}\) - \(\sqrt{11-\sqrt{72}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
Phần a) chỗ cuối viết thiếu dấu =.
Sẽ là A=\(\sqrt{2}\)nha
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
c)\(5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
rút gọn biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}$
\(\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{3}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{(1-\sqrt[3]{2})^3}=1-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\text{TS}=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1=\text{MS}\)
\(A=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
√4−√7−√4+√7+√7=√2(√4−√7−√4+√7+√7)√2=√8−2√7−√8+2√7+√14√2=√7−2√7+1−√7+2√7+1+√14√2=√(√7−1)2−√(√7+1)2+√14√2=∣∣√7−1∣∣−∣∣√7+1∣∣+√14√2=√7−1−√7−1+√14√2=√14−2√2=√2(√7−√2)√2=√7−√2
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{|\sqrt{7}+1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-(\sqrt{7}+1)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\)