(x+y+4)(x+y-4)=[(x+y)+4][(x+y)-4]=(x+y)²-4²

a. (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

b. (x - 2y)² = x² - 4xy - 4x²

c. (xy² + 1)(xy² - 1) = x²y⁴ - 1

d. (x + y)²(x - y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²)(x² - 2xy + y²) = x⁴ - (2xy + y²)² = x⁴ - (4x²y² + y⁴) = x⁴ - 4x²y² - y⁴

^{Chucs hocj toots}

Câu 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

Câu 7:

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=5x^2-20x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

\(1,\\ a,=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ b,=x^2-4xy+4y^2\\ c,=x^2y^4-1\\ d,=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y-2\right)^2\)

Bài 1 em dùng HĐT nha

Bài 2:

a. x² + 4x + 4

= x² + 2.2.x + 2²

= (x + 2)²

b. 9x² - 12x + 4

= (3x)² - 3x.2.2 + 2²

= (3x - 2)²

c. \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{x}{2}.1+1^2\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\) 

\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

xy² + xy + 1/4

= (xy)² + 2.xy.1/2 + (1/2)²

= (xy + 1/2)²

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(x - y)² + 6(x - y) + 9

= (x - y)² + 2.(x - y).3 + 3²

= (x - y + 3)²