=>y(x^2+x)-x-1=3

=>(x+1)(xy-1)=3

=>\(\left(x+1;xy-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;0\right)\right\}\)

      \(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)

⇔  \(2xy+2x+2y=2x^2+2y^2\)

⇔ \(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\)           

⇔  \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2\)

⇔ 

⇔ 

Các cặp số nguyên (x, y) thỏa mãn phương trình là : (0; 0); (2; 2); (0; 1); (2; 1); (1; 0);(1;2).

bạn ơi đề khó nhìn vậy  

\(x^2+y^2=3-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=3-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3-3xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3\left(1-xy\right)\)

mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\inℤ\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\1-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\1-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\1-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+3\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\1-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)