Tìm Max
a) 5-8x-x^2
b) 11-10x-x^2
c) -3x(x+3)-7
d) /x-4/ (2-/x-4/)
tìm MAX
A=11-10x-x^2
B=5-8x-x^2
C=-3x(x+3)-7
A = \(11-10x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2x5+25-11-25\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy Max A= 36 khi x = -5
B bn làm tương tự nha, k cho mình nha bn <3
C = \(-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)
\(C=-\left(3x^2+9x+7\right)\)
\(C=-\left(căn3x+2.căn3x.\frac{3căn3}{2}+\frac{27}{4}+7-\frac{27}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-\left(căn3x+\frac{3căn3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi .... =0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x= ... (bn tự bấm máy tính nha).
Vậy Max C = -1/4 khi x =.....
^.^
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất A=x(4-x)
Rút gọn rồi tính
A=(7x+5)2+(3x-5)2-(10x-6x)(5+7x)
Tại x=-2
B=(2x+y)(y2+4x^2-2xy)-8x(x-1)(x+1)
Tại x=-2 y=3
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=x\left(4-x\right)\)
\(=4x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Vậy: \(A_{max}=4\) khi x=2
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)ab(a+b)-2bc(b-2c)-2ca(a-2c)-4abc
2)a^2b+2ab^2+4b^2c+4bc^2+2c^2a+ca^2+4abc
3)(x^2-6x+5)(x^2-10x+21)-20
4)4(x^2+x+1)^2+5x(x^2+x+1)+x^2
5)x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1
6)(x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2
7)4x^3+5x^2+10x-12
8)(x+3)^2(3x+8)(3x+10)-8
9)(4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
1) a^2+ab+2b-4 2) x^3-x 3) x^2-6x+8 4) ab+b^2-3a-3b 5) x^3-4x^2-8x+8
6)9x^2+6x-8 7)x^2-y^2-4x+4 8)5x^3-10x^2+5x 9) 3x^2-8x+4 10) 4x^2-4x-3
11) x^2-7x+12 12)x^2-5x-14 13) 3x^2-7x+2 14) a.(x^2+1)-x.(a^2-1) 15) x^4+4
16) (x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)-24 17) (a+1).(a+3).(a+5).(a+7)+15
BÀI TẬP TỰ GIẢI.
Chứng minh rằng:
1. .
2.
3. Với mọi góc , ta có: .
4. .
5.
Câu 6. Tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn 5(2x – 4) = x(2x – 4)
A. x = 4, x = 5
B. x = 2 ,x = 5
C. x = -4, x = -5
D. x = -2, x = -5
Câu 7. Phân tích đa thức 5x2– 10x + 5 thành nhân tử ta được
A. 5(x-1)2
B. 5(x+1)2
C. 5(x2-10x+1)
D. 5(x2+10x+1)
Câu 8 .Thực hiện phép tính (x + 3)(x2− 3x + 9) - (x3 − 27) ta được kết quả
A. 0
B. 27
C. 36
D. 54
Tìm GTLN - GTNN của các biểu thức ?
* bài 1: Tìm GTNN:
a) A= (x - 5)² + (x² - 10x)² - 24
b) B= (x - 7)² + (x + 5)² - 3
c) C= 5x² - 6x +1
d) D= 16x^4 + 8x² - 9
e) A= (x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)(x - 6)
f) B= (x - 2)(x - 4)(x² - 6x + 6)
g) C= x^4 - 8x³ + 24x² - 8x + 25
h) D= x^4 + 2x³ + 2x² + 2x - 2
i) A= x² + 4xy + 4y² - 6x – 12y +4
k) B= 10x² + 6xy + 9y² - 12x +15
l) C= 5x² - 4xy + 2y² - 8x – 16y +83
m) A= (x - 5)^4 + (x - 7)^4 – 10(x - 5)²(x - 7)² + 9
* Bài 2: Tìm GTLN:
a) M= -7x² + 4x -12
b) N= -16x² - 3x +14
c) M= -x^4 + 4x³ - 7x² + 12x -5
d) N= -(x² + x – 2) (x² +9x+18) +27
* Bài 3:
1) Cho x - 3y = 1. Tìm GTNN của M= x² + 4y²
2) Cho 4x - y = 5. Tìm GTNN của 3x²+2y²
3) Cho a + 2b = 2. Tìm GTNN của a³ + 8b³
* Bài 4: Tìm GTLN và GTNN của các biểu thức:
1) A = (3 - 4x)/(x² + 1)
2) B= (8x + 3)/(4x² + 1)
3) C= (2x+1)/(x²+2)
tìm x: a)x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0
b)(3x+5)^2=(2x-2)^2
. c)x^3–2x^2+x=0
. d)x^2(x-1)-4x^2+8x-4=0
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10