Cho \(Sin\alpha\)= \(\frac{7}{25}\)Tìm \(Cos\alpha\), \(Tan\alpha\), \(Cot\alpha\)
a) Biết sinα= \(\frac{1}{2}\). Tính cosα, tanα, cotα.
b) Biết cosα= \(\frac{2}{5}\). Tính sinα, tanα, cotα.
c) Biết tanα= 3. Tính cosα, sinα, cotα.
d) Biết cotα=\(\sqrt{3}\). Tính cosα, tanα, sinα.
e) Biết sinα= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\). Tính cosα, tanα, cotα.
Biết sin α = \(\frac{7}{25}\).Tìm cos α , tan α , cot α
Ta có
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^2+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{625}+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{576}{625}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\)
Từ đó suy ra
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{7}{25}:\frac{24}{25}=\frac{7}{24}\\ \cot\alpha=\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{24}{7}\)
CMR
a)\(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\frac{\tan\alpha+1}{\tan\alpha-1}=\frac{1+\cot\alpha}{1-\cot\alpha}\)
c) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
d)\(\frac{1-4\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
đơn giản biểu thức:
a, \(\left(\frac{sin\alpha+tan\alpha}{cos\alpha+1}\right)^2+1\)
b, \(tan\alpha\left(\frac{1+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha}-sin\alpha\right)\)
c, \(\frac{cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{cot^2a}+\frac{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(a=\left(\frac{sina+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{cosa+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}{cosa\left(cosa+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)
\(=tan^2a+1=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(b=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{1+cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina}\right)=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{2cos^2a}{sina}\right)=2cosa\)
\(c=1-\frac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}=1-cos^2a.\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a.cosa}{cosa}\)
\(=1-sin^2a+sin^2a=1\)
Cho \(\tan\alpha-5\cot\alpha+4=0.\). Tính \(A=\frac{4\sin\alpha+2\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho tan\(\alpha\) + cot\(\alpha\) = 2
a, Tính cos\(\alpha\), sin\(\alpha\), tan\(\alpha\), cot\(\alpha\).
b, Tính E = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$
$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$
Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
b.
Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$
$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$
Cho góc lượng giác \(\alpha \). So sánh
a) \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\) và 1
b) \(\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \,\,\) và 1 với \(\cos \alpha \ne 0;\sin \alpha \ne 0\)
c) \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\) và \(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) với \(\cos \alpha \ne 0\)
d) \(1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha \,\) và \(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) với \(\sin \alpha \ne 0\)
a) \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1\)
b) \(\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\)
c) \(\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha + 1\)
d) \(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha \)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cot\alpha}+\frac{\cos\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
vế trái =\(\frac{\sin}{1+\cot}\)+\(\frac{\cos}{1+\tan}\)= \(\frac{sin}{1+\frac{cos}{sin}}\)+\(\frac{cos}{1+\frac{sin}{cos}}\)= \(\frac{sin^2}{\sin+cos}\)+\(\frac{cos^2}{sin+cos}\)= \(\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin+cos}\)=\(\frac{1}{sin+cos}\)= vế phải
a) Cho $\cos \alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}$ với $0^{\circ}<\alpha<90^{\circ}$. Tính $A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \cot \alpha}{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}$.
b) Cho $\tan \alpha=\sqrt{2}$. Tính $B=\dfrac{\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha}{\sin ^{3} \alpha+3 \cos ^{3} \alpha+2 \sin \alpha}$.
CM các hệ thức sau:
a) \(1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\)
b) \(1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\)
c) \(\cot^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha=\cot^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
d) \(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
\(1+tan^2a=1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+cot^2a=1+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\)
\(cot^2a-cos^2a=\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(\frac{1}{sin^2a}-1\right)=cos^2a\left(\frac{1-sin^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\)
\(=cos^2a\left(\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right)=cos^2a.cot^2a\)
\(\frac{1+cosa}{sina}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{sin^2a}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{1-cos^2a}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina}{1-cosa}\)