Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\). Tính A=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}\)
áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
1 cho x/a+y/b=1 và xy/ab = -2 Tính\(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}\)
2 Cho a+b+c = 0 Tính giá trị bt:
P=\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
3Cho \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b};x^2+y^2=1\).Chứng minh rằng
a)bx2 = ay2
b)\(\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1008}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
Đặt \(u=\frac{x}{a};\) và \(v=\frac{y}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}u,v\in Z\\u+v=1\\uv=-2\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có:
\(u+v=1\)
nên \(\left(u+v\right)^3=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=1\)
Do đó, \(u^3+v^3=1-3uv\left(u+v\right)=1+6=7\)
Vậy, \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=7\)
\(ĐK:\) \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\)
nên \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự với vòng hoán vị \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow a\) ta cũng suy ra được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, biểu thức \(P\) được viết lại dưới dạng:
\(P=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\) (do \(a,b,c\ne0\) )
1. Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+3.\frac{x}{a}.\frac{y}{b}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3+3.\left(-2\right).1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1+6=7\)
2.Do \(a+b+c=0\)
Ta có:
\(b^2+c^2-a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-2bc\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc=-2bc\)
CM tương tự: \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
3.
a)Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=1-2x^2y^2\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abx^4+a^2y^4+b^2x^4+aby^4-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2+ab\left(x^4+y^4\right)-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2+ab-2abx^2y^2-ab=0\)(Do \(x^4+y^4=1-2x^2y^2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay^2=bx^2\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-x^2=y^2-1\)
Xét \(ay^2\left(a+b\right)-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay\right)^2+aby^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay\right)^2-abx^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)=0\)(Do \(ay^2=bx^2\))
\(\Rightarrow ay^2\left(a+b\right)-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay^2\left(a+b\right)=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ay^2}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ay^2\right)^{1004}}{\left(ab\right)^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ay^2\right)^{1004}+\left(bx^2\right)^{1004}}{\left(ab\right)^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^4+x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}.\frac{x^4+1999x^2+1}{2x^2}\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c thoả mãn
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}=1006\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
M=\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Tìm hai số tụ nhiên a và b , biết BCNN (a, b) = 420, ƯCLN (a , b)= 21 và a+ 21= b
Cho A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}^3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}^4\right)+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) và B = \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2.\) tính B - A
Câu 1: Cho \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)=\(\frac{11}{133}\)
Tính A=\(\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)( 2 cách)
Câu 2: Cho x+y+z=4. Tính B=\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Câu 3: Cho G=\(\frac{a^2}{ab+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{ab-a^2}+\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
a) Rút gọn G
b) Tính G khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+1}{b+5}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(G=\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-ab^3-b^4-a^4+b^4}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{-a^2-b^2}{a^2-b^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+5}\)
nên ab+5a=ab+b
=>5a=b
\(G=\dfrac{-a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}{a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}=\dfrac{-a^2-25a^2}{a^2-25a^2}=\dfrac{-26}{-24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
3) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}+\frac{d^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}\)
4) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9;a+b+c\le1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực thõa mãn \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{4}{a+b+c}\)
Tính \(M=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Bài 1.
Cho a+b+c=0. Tính:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Bài 2.
Cho a-b-c=0. Tính:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Bài 3. Cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0(a,b,c\ne0)\)
Rút gọn: \(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
Bài 4. Cho \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Rút gọn:\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
1. a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a + b = -c \(\Rightarrow\)( a + b )2 = ( -c )2 \(\Rightarrow\)a2 + b2 - c2 = -2ab
Tương tự : b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc ; c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\)
2. tương tự
3,4 . có ở dưới, câu hỏi của Quyết Tâm chiến thắng