a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)

=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi

=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi

b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0

=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0

=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)

=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi

1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

\(\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=1-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=4cos^2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\\cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}=2cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

tham khảo:

(sinx + sin5x) + (sin2x + sin4x) + 4sin3x = 0

⇔ 2sin3x . cos2x + 2sin3x . cosx + 4sin3x = 0

⇔ 2sin3x (cos2x + cosx + 2sin3x) = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\left(1\right)\\cos2x+cosx+2sin3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) ⇔ ...

(2) ⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+4sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\alpha\right)\\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\beta\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải \(\left(\alpha\right)\) quá đơn giản

Giải \(\left(\beta\right)\) 

\(2\left(3sin\dfrac{x}{2}-4sin^3\dfrac{x}{x}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(-8sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}.\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

⇔ \(-2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^3\dfrac{x}{2}=0\) 

Xét \(x=k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}=0\) có thỏa mãn phương trình không, nếu có kết luận về nghiệm 

Dù trường hợp trên có thỏa mãn hay không thì tiếp tục xét trường hợp nữa là \(x\ne k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\ne0\). Rồi chia cả 2 vế phương trình lằng nhằng kia cho \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\) và đưa về phương trình bậc 3 theo cot\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)

Nếu tham khảo theo cách của mình thì dùng công thức này : 

sin3x

= sin2x . cosx + cos2x . sinx 

= 2sinx . cosx . cosx + (1 - 2sin²x) . sinx

= 2sinx . cos²x + sinx - 2sin³x

= 2sinx (1 - sin²x) + sinx - 2sin³x

= 3sinx - 4sin³x

30. \(\tan x+\cot x=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

pt <=> \(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Đánh giá: \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}\le-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}\ge1\end{cases}}\)

\(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

Như vậy dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)

TH1: \(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\)loại

TH2: 

 \(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

Vậy ...

29) \(\sin x-2\sin2x-\sin3x=2\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left(\sin x-\sin3x\right)-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(-2.\sin x\cos2x-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\right)^2\le\left(\sin^2x+1\right)\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=\sin^2x+1\le2\)

( theo bunhia)

=> \(-\sqrt{2}\le\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\le\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{\sin x}{1}=\frac{\cos2x}{\sin2x}\)(1) và \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)(2)

(1) <=> \(\frac{\sin x.\cos2x}{1}=\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}\)=> (2) <=>  \(\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=-\sqrt{2}\)<=> \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{cases}}\)

(1) <=> \(\sin x.\sin2x=\cos2x\)=> (2) <=> \(\sin x.\sin x.\sin2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{\sin^2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=+1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=1\)=> \(\cos^2x=0\)loại vì \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

28. \(\sqrt{5+\sin^23x}=\sin x+2\cos x\)

có: \(\sqrt{5+\sin^23x}\ge\sqrt{5}\)

\(\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)=5\)

<=> \(\sin x+2\cos x\le\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin3x=0\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\\\sin x+2\cos x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)hệ vô nghiệm 

1a.

Đặt \(5x+6=u\)

\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1b.

Đặt \(2x+1=u\)

\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

b)

(sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x - sinx = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx (2cos2 x – 1) = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx.cos2x = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + sinx + 2) = 0

⇔ cos2x  = 0

⇔ 2x =  + kπ ⇔ x =  + k  (k ∈ )

c) 

Đáp án:

x=+ k2

và x= +k2 (k∈Z)

Lời giải:

sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0

⇔ 2sinxcosx-(1-2sin²x) +3sinx-cosx-1=0

⇔ 2sin²x+2sinxcosx+3sinx-cosx-2=0

⇔ (2sin²x+3sinx-2)+ cosx(2sinx-1)=0

⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+2)+cosx(2sinx-1)=0

⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+cosx+2)=0

⇔ sinx=

⇔ x=+ k2

hoặc x= +k2 (k∈Z)

(sinx+cosx+2)=0 (vô nghiệm do sinx+cosx+2=sin(x+)+2>0)

Nhầm, câu c

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm