a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)

=>3x+5<10x-30

=>-7x<-35

hay x>5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)

=>14x-80>-11x

=>25x>80

hay x>16/5

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(x+3\right)-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12+15x-5< 10x^2+30x-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+83< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{619}{8}< 0\)

Bất phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+8+7-14x}{4\left(1-2x\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+15-3+6x}{4\left(1-2x\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+12}{4\left(1-2x\right)}\ge0\)

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+12\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> -3 =< x =< 1/2 

TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)* vô lí * 

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x-7}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(3x+9+4x-12=3x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7+12-9=-4\)

hay \(x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{3x-4}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4x-16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(3x+12-4x+16=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\)

hay \(x=8\left(tm\right)\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

Suy ra: \(5x^2-12+3x+3=5x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

2:

a: =>x-4>=0

=>x>=4

b: =>x+1>0

=>x>-1

a: =>2x^2+8x-3x-12<2x^2+2

=>5x<14

=>x<14/5

b: =>\(\dfrac{9x-3-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}-4>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9x-3-5x^2+10x-x+2-12\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+18x-1-12x+24}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+6x+23}{x-2}>0\)

TH1: x-2>0 và -5x^2+6x+23>0

=>x>2 và \(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)

=>\(2< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)

TH2: x-2<0 và -5x^2+6x+23<0

=>x<2 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\\x>\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)

a) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(30x^2-15x^2-15x^2\right)-\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-235\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le10+235\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le245\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x:30\le245:30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-x^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+3x-27x^3\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^3-27x^3\right)-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x:3\ge9:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge3\)

a: =>5x(x^2-6x+9)-5(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+15(x^2-16)<=10

=>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240<=10

=>30x-235<=10

=>30x<=245

=>x<=49/6

b: =>27x^3-8+27x(1/9-x^2)>=1

=>27x^3-8+3x-27x^3>=1

=>3x>=9

=>x>=3