\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0,015=0,03mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=0,03mol\Rightarrow m_{Cl^-}=1,065g\)

\(m_{CRắn}=m_{kl}+m_{Cl^-}=1,065+1,5=2,565g\)

Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl loãng : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1          2               1        1

        0,1                                    0,1

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Cu}=10-2,4=7,6\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,464}{22,4}=0,11\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_K=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(PTHH:Ba+2H_2O->Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

tỉ lệ          1    ;    2          :        1          :   1

n(mol)    a--------->2a----------->a---------->a

\(PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\left(2\right)\)

tỉ lệ         2       :      2      :        2        ;  1

n(mol)    b---------->b---------->b------------>1/2b

Ta có Hệ phương trình sau 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+39b=11,53\\a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_K=0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Phương trình (1) ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n\cdot M=0,05\cdot171=8,55\left(g\right)\)

Theo phương trình (2) ta có

\(n_{KOH}=b=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KOH}=n\cdot M=0,12\cdot56=6,72\left(g\right)\\ =>m_{ct}=8,55+6,72=15,27\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Al,Ag+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ChỉcóAlphảnứng,chấtrắnsauphảnứnglàAg\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ TheoPT:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{rắnsaupu}=m_{Ag}=15,4-2,7=12,7\left(g\right)\\ b.\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{15,4}.100=17,53\%,\%m_{Ag}=100-17,53=82,47\%\)

a)

Chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng là Cu vì Cu không phản ứng với dung dịch sunfuric 0,5M

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = m_{hỗn\ hợp} - m_{Zn} = 10,5 - 0,1.65 = 4(gam)\)

b)

Ta có : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\)

Suy ra :

\(V_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2(lít)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_CuO = 24 - 16 = 8 (g)

m(rắn)=mCu=6,4(g)

nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4+ H2

nMg=nH2=0,3(mol)

=>a=m(hhCu,Mg)=mCu+mMg=6,4+0,3.24= 13,6(g)

=>a=13,6(g)

Chúc em học tốt!

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0,3\cdot24+6,4=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al+Fe_2O_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Al_2O_3+2Fe\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{Al}=0,25mol\)(ktm đề)

⇒Al phải dư, Fe₂O₃ hết

\(n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+2Fe\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+160b=13,4\\3a+4b=6b+0,25.2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+160b=13,4\\3a-2b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,2;b=0,05\)

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=13,4-5,4=8g\)