Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)

c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{17}{51}\)

51x=17.15

51x=255

⇒x=5

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{12}{24}\)

-7.24=24y

-168=12y

⇒y=-14

a: =>6/x=x/24

=>x^2=144

=>x=12 hoặc x=-12

b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24

=>x*19/24=5/24

=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19

c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4

=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2

=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6

d: =>(x-3)^2=16

=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4

=>x=-1 hoặc x=7

e: =>9/x=-1/3

=>x=-27

f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6

a: =>1/x=4

hay x=1/4

b: =>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

c: =>x²=36

=>x=6 hoặc x=-6

d: =>(x-3)²=16

=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4

=>x=7 hoặc x=-1

\(a,\dfrac{1}{-x}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(-4\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow4x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=-2.15\\ \Rightarrow3x+21=-30\\ \Rightarrow3x=-51\\ \Rightarrow x=-17\)

\(c,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{-12}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=\left(-3\right)\left(-12\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=36\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm6\)

\(d,\dfrac{-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3}{-8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right).36=-360\Leftrightarrow x+7=-10\Rightarrow x=-17\)

c.\(x^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=6;-6\)

d.\(-2.-8=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow16=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-7=0\Rightarrow x=7;-1\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

x=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

a: Ta có: \(x\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\cdot\dfrac{-7}{19}=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{24}:\dfrac{7}{19}=\dfrac{247}{168}\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35\cdot16}{-28}=\dfrac{5\cdot7\cdot4\cdot4}{-7\cdot4}=-20\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=\dfrac{15\cdot-24}{36}=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot-12\cdot2}{12\cdot3}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)

a) \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6}{21}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) 6 ; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a) \(24=2^3.3\)

\(60=2^2.3.5\)

\(UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(24;60\right)=2^2.3=6\)

\(BCNN\left(a;b\right)=BCNN\left(24;60\right)=2^3.3.5=120\)

\(a.b=UCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a.b=6.120=720\)

mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{24}{60}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{24}=\dfrac{b}{60}=\dfrac{720}{24.60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24.\dfrac{1}{2}=12\\b=60.\dfrac{1}{2}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{12}{30}\) 

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14=2.7\\21=3.7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(14;21\right)=7\)

\(a.b=UCLN\left(14;21\right).BCNN\left(14;21\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a.b=7.3456=24192\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{14}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{21}=\dfrac{a.b}{14.21}=\dfrac{24192}{294}=\dfrac{576}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{576}{7}.14=1152\\b=\dfrac{576}{7}.21=1728\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1152}{1728}\)

B nữa trí ơi